What is consumption disease?

Consumption disease, also known as pulmonary tuberculosis, is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs. It is a highly contagious disease that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Symptoms of consumption disease include persistent coughing, chest pain, weight loss, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and coughing up blood. If left untreated, the disease can be fatal.

Consumption disease was a major public health concern in the 19th and early 20th centuries, as there were no effective treatments available. However, with the development of antibiotics such as streptomycin and rifampicin, the disease is now treatable and curable.

Preventive measures for consumption disease include vaccination, good ventilation, and maintaining good hygiene practices. It is essential for individuals at risk of exposure to the disease, such as healthcare workers and individuals living in crowded and unsanitary conditions, to take necessary precautions to prevent infection.